Music · 1939–2018
One bargain became lessons, a band, and years of adult follow-through
Hugh Masekela
The story
In his early teens at St Peter's boarding school, Hugh Masekela repeatedly broke rules, skipped class for trips into town, and stole. He failed a school year; his closest friend was dismissed; and the school's superintendent warned that expulsion could close the door to another school. Hugh loved music, but he had no disciplined route for it, and another warning was not changing his behavior.
The first trumpet did not keep Hugh Masekela out of trouble. That part of the familiar origin story is easy to lose.
At St Peter's, a boarding school in Johannesburg, Masekela and his friend Stompie Manana broke rules, missed class, and went into town. Masekela later said they stole money there. He described himself as always in trouble with school authorities and remembered being warned that expulsion could leave him with nowhere else to go. The consequences were already substantial: he failed Form Two, and Stompie was not allowed back.
This was not a child with no interest. Music had occupied him for years. His family collected records, he sang around the house, and his parents had arranged piano lessons when he was young. What he lacked was a workable place for that attention inside school life. While skipping school one day, he and Stompie saw Young Man with a Horn. Harry James's playing on the soundtrack gave the fascination a specific form.
Trevor Huddleston asked what Hugh actually wanted to do. Huddleston was the school's Anglican chaplain and superintendent, knew the Masekela family, and had responsibility for a boy living away from home. Masekela answered with a bargain: “If I can get a trumpet, I'll never bother anybody again.”
Huddleston took the request seriously without treating the promise as proof. He found money for a secondhand trumpet and arranged a teacher, Uncle Sauda, who led Johannesburg's municipal brass band. In a later interview, Masekela remembered Huddleston making the condition plain: the instrument would come with instruction, and taking the chance seriously would be Hugh's responsibility.
Within a few months, Masekela could play songs. Other pupils began asking for trombones, clarinets, and saxophones. Huddleston found more instruments, and the school assembled the Huddleston Jazz Band. An individual bargain had become lessons, rehearsals, and a group that needed each player to arrive and contribute.
Even that did not produce an instant reform. Masekela's 1983 account says that he and Stompie continued to neglect schoolwork; Hugh failed the year. The trumpet had exposed a direction, not supplied all the discipline needed to follow it. Huddleston did not respond by declaring the interest a trick or taking music away. He kept adding structure around it.
The band played at school and began attracting help. After Huddleston left South Africa in the mid-1950s, he told people connected to Louis Armstrong about the young musicians. Armstrong sent Masekela another trumpet. The gift made news, but it mattered because lessons and an ensemble were already in place. During school holidays, the teenager began playing with working bands.
Masekela's route remained uneven. His parents hoped he would complete school and enter a secure profession; he left before finishing and pursued music. Huddleston's involvement also continued beyond St Peter's. As apartheid repression intensified, he and other supporters helped Masekela leave South Africa to study at London's Guildhall School of Music. Masekela kept writing to him while pressing for the training he believed he needed, before continuing his studies in New York.
He went on to play with the Jazz Epistles, record more than forty albums, and make “Grazing in the Grass” a number-one single in the United States. He also became an international voice against apartheid and returned to South Africa after three decades in exile. None of that makes the school trouble charming in retrospect, and the trumpet did not cure it.
What changed was the adult response around the interest. Huddleston supplied a boundary, a teacher, peers, equipment, and another attempt after the first agreement proved insufficient. For a young person asking for a new outlet, that sequence is more useful than either a reflexive no or an expensive gift handed over as a test of character. Make the chance concrete. Attach instruction and a schedule. Add a group where possible. Then keep watching closely enough to strengthen the plan when enthusiasm arrives before self-control.
“If I can get a trumpet, I'll never bother anybody again.”— Hugh Masekela, recalling his promise to Trevor Huddleston in a 1988 Fresh Air interview
Sources
- Fresh Air interview in which Masekela recalls his boarding-school trouble, Huddleston's intervention, and the first trumpet
- NPR Weekend Edition interview on the expulsion warning, trumpet teacher, youth band, and later Armstrong gift
- All About Jazz interview on Masekela's restlessness, Huddleston's condition, the band, and continued help with his studies abroad
- Learn and Teach's 1983 interview on rule-breaking, truancy, school failure, and the growth of the Huddleston Jazz Band
- South African History Online biography on Uncle Sauda's instruction, the youth orchestra, and Huddleston's later assistance
- Johannesburg Review of Books excerpt from Still Grazing on Masekela's family, early training, and musical childhood
- Official biography on Masekela's Jazz Epistles work, international career, political voice, and honors